强大，Nginx配置一键生成（nginx 搭建）
NGINX配置生成器
您唯一需要配置NGINX服务器的工具。
nginxconfig.io
NGINX不仅仅是一个网络服务器。您可能已经知道了。
我们喜欢NGINX，因为：
- 低内存使用
- 高并发
- 异步事件驱动架构
- 负载均衡
- 反向代理
- 带有缓存的FastCGI支持（PHP）
- 快速处理静态文件
- 带有SNI的TLS / SSL
- 性感的配置语法
许多功能具有相应的配置指令。您可以立即深入了解NGINX文档，也可以使用此工具检查NGINX的工作方式，观察您的输入如何影响输出，针对特定用例生成最佳配置（同时，您仍然可以使用docs）。
前因
关于Nginx部署，配置的文章网上已经发布过很多，包括我自己也私藏了不少还发布过两篇文章：
- 初步必备Nginx配置
- 前端必备Nginx配置
整理出来为的就是需要的时候，复制，加入即可使用。
然而千奇百怪的实际开发中，你肯定需要增删Nginx配置。你就得上网搜一下，复制粘贴出bug了又得调一下...
搞定还得保存下来以备后患。多了不好找还得整理...就搞得很麻烦
使用
实现用户访问*.myweb.com域名自动重新迁移到myweb.com配置，并开启http强制重启到https的配置。
配置完之后，下方还有安装步骤指导你配置才能。交互体验相当好
生成配置/etc/nginx/sites-available/myweb.com.conf如下：
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name myweb.com;
root /var/www/myweb.com/public;
# SSL
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/chain.pem;
# security
include nginxconfig.io/security.conf;
# index.html fallback
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
# additional config
include nginxconfig.io/general.conf;
}
# subdomains redirect
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name *.myweb.com;
# SSL
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.com/chain.pem;
return 301 https://myweb.com$request_uri;
}
# HTTP redirect
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name .myweb.com;
include nginxconfig.io/letsencrypt.conf;
location / {
return 301 https://myweb.com$request_uri;
}
}
复制代码网站下方还罗列了推荐的nginx配置，安全配置...以作参考
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# Generated by nginxconfig.io
# https://nginxconfig.io/?0.domain=myweb.com&0.php=false&0.index=index.html&0.fallback_html
user www-data;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
multi_accept on;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
charset utf-8;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
log_not_found off;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_max_body_size 16M;
# MIME
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# logging
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
# SSL
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
# Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;
# Mozilla Intermediate configuration
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
# OCSP Stapling
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
resolver 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220 valid=60s;
resolver_timeout 2s;
# load configs
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
复制代码/etc/nginx/nginxconfig.io/security.conf
# security headers
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' http: https: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'" always;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
# . files
location ~ /\.(?!well-known) {
deny all;
}资源资源
- Mozilla SSL配置生成器v5
- Mozilla SSL配置生成器
- OWASP TLS密码字符串备忘单
- Nginx优化：了解sendfile，tcp_nodelay和tcp_nopush
- NGINX调整以获得最佳性能
- 强化HTTP安全标头
- h5bp / server-configs-nginx
- 类似于Diffie-Hellman DSA的参数
- hstspreload.org
- Nginx worker_connections的最佳值